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By: Ruth Wraith Past President of ASTSS, Child Psychotherapist and Consultant / Advisor Emergency Management Branch, Department of Human Services Victoria. Last Saturday and Sunday (February 7th and 8th 2009) saw in Victoria an event of nature which is currently being described in the media as the worst disaster in the history of settled Australia. As I write this on Monday some parts of the state are still in the impact phase and, due to conditions in other areas, it is still not possible to know how many: people unaccounted for have died, homes have been lost, community infrastructures altered, farms and livelihoods destroyed and the extent of other environmental impacts. ... (continue reading)
We do not know: (i) how many children of which age groups call the impacted areas home; (ii) how many children were in the areas on the day but left before the full force of the fires, (iii) how many children directly experienced the fires. Nor do we know how many children died - although reports indicate that there may be some. We not know how many children have parents who died, or siblings, or grandparents and extended family, or friends and pets. We do not know how many children experienced physical injuries from mild to severe, nor how many children have parents who were injured. We do not know how many children have lost their homes, schools and sense of physical place. But, we do know from anecdotal reports that some children experienced extreme terror in the midst of the fire with descriptions of physical reactions which are beyond those I have encountered in all my years of clinical practice and disaster consultation. At this stage, how can we begin to think about what is needed to assist the children and their families recover from the shock of their encounter and integrate their fire and recovery experiences so that they can move forward on a pathway of sound mental, social, cognitive and developmental health? There is no one ideal prescriptive, theoretical, clinical or social approach. We need to be mindful that each child will have had their own very specific experience on the day - in kind, quality and quantity, from less intense to extremely terrifying. They will have brought into the day a range of personality styles, resiliences, coping skills and vulnerabilities. And immediately after the impact they may - or may not- have received empathic and sensitive support and psychological first aid. Potentially damaging experiences of varying kinds and degrees may have continued for hours, days or even weeks after the direct fire exposure. There are a number of fact sheets, articles and web sites which provide guidance to parents, teachers, clinicians and the general community about how to help children, what to watch for, and when and where to seek assistance when concerns arise. These are listed below. www.astss.org.au (this homepage has links to helpful information) http://www.earlytraumagrief.anu.edu.au/disasters_children/disaster_resources/ www.dhs,vic.gov.au/emergency www.NCTSNet.org www.redcross.org.au John Bowlby is reported to have said 'the roots of resilience are to be found in the sense of being understood by and existing in the mind and heart of a loving, attuned and self possessed other'. Within this quotation is a core element in assisting children in this immediate aftermath period, from our own direct contact with them to assisting distressed and traumatised parent/s, relatives and careers to be able to regain and maintain this element in their relationship and interactions. The Victorian State Emergency Recovery Plan has activated and the various components are coming together to assess needs and deploy resources accordingly. These will include, for example, education/schools , grief counseling and child and adolescent mental health services. It will be important to be mindful of a longer recovery time frame for some children than others and provide understanding and services accordingly. 
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